Friday, August 28, 2020

You Tube Llc: Going Global by Acting Local

Case 2: YouTube Case Questions 1. Do a SWOT examination of YouTube in India.Internal| Strengths * The site is very easy to understand and video transfers are simple * Launching a confined YouTube site that contained nearby advanced recordings, highlighted recordings, restricted UI * Using computerized hash innovation for copyrighting security | Weaknesses * User made substance isn't generally that famous or all around created * Copyrighted material isn't permitted to be transferred onto the site * Only including some Indian dialects and not every single Indian language on the site| External| Opportunities * Expand watcher substance to incorporate a bigger age scope of watchers * Customizing to neighborhood inclination to draw in more clients * Entered into different organizations with Indian TV systems and film delivers that would suit the neighborhood taste| Threats * Competition from Google’s long range informal communication site Orkut and neighborhood Indian entries offeri ng neighborhood content * Local music marks in India suing YouTube * Receiving analysis from fundamentalist gatherings in regards to its substance * Facebook, Twitter, and Flickr| 2. Survey YouTube’s development through unions and organizations. YouTube has developed by fashioning organizations with different organizations and giving diversion that suit the nearby taste and inclinations of the host region. 3. Survey the company’s restricting strategy.Do you suggest that YouTube â€Å"localize† when entering different nations? YouTube India furnishes clients with significant substance and a stage to share its remarkable and different culture and way of life. India was the twentieth nation that YouTube had propelled a limited site for. I suggest that YouTube â€Å"localize† when entering different nations, since India has profited by an altogether neighborhood experience featuring substance and usefulness generally wanted by the Indian clients. 4. What are the issues YouTube is encountering in India? Nearby music names in India had sued YouTube for facilitating its item. Furthermore, the site got analysis from fundamentalist gatherings with respect to its substance.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Effects of Migration Into Cities Free Essays

The impacts of moving into another city or town Today everyone is going in the fabulous universe of urban communities where one can advance and utilize their life. Parents†¦.. We will compose a custom exposition test on Impacts of Migration Into Cities or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Tune in to their discussions with their kids. They state that my child or girl will settle or go to abroad one day. Furthermore, with this they begin envisioning and constraining their kid to get most noteworthy degree and flee from where they are. Each parent today has this mindset that there is paradise like something in abroad and much else. There are numerous such guides to talk about. Be that as it may, until further notice one is sufficient I think. Regarding carrying on with a real existence in another city there are numerous prospects of favorable circumstances just as inconveniences as can be found in instruction, business and settlement perspective. These three things can be vastly improved in a city where there is a lot of degree to put a stage forward towards their point. In a city every one who is settled there has just a single expectation to acquire a gallon of paper notes and coins and live a sumptuous and simple lifestyle. This extravagant life is normal by all individuals. In any case, there is something many refer to as sentiment of connection. There is a connection towards their local spot. One can't overlook their youth days or their neighbors and the adoration between them. Feelings are not permitted in a city or the town. Today since all the spots are getting industrialized there is no space for feelings however just benefit. Furthermore, due to this all the individuals are pursuing them. There is an extraordinary impact on particularly the nation. Since all the residents are settled in abroad and the salary they gain is of no utilization to the nation, the country’s financial status brings when contrasted down with different nations. The more up to date age is done remaining in their local nation extraordinarily India. India is loaded with debasement, they state. Be that as it may, it isn't so. On the off chance that the abroad based masterminds attempt, the circumstance can be changed. The significant detriment of moving to another city is the loss of connection to the local spot and their neighbors. From birth we are appended to our towns or town, its temperament, its way of life and its kin. Be that as it may, as we move to another territory, a long way from our own, we can't acknowledge its way of life and individuals without any problem. We can't modify there because of our remarkable propensities with our ulture. As we move to another city, we need to acknowledge the individuals, the way of life, and their practices and appropriately we need to alter. Be that as it may, it isn't so natural. Since the individuals are distinctly keen on procuring cash and rich life they are prepared to do anything for this. A s indicated by me, I can’t acknowledge the idea of moving to another spot for all time. Since it influences our local spot or nation. Prior during the British principle all the wise minds of India were conveyed to England or different nations out of India. With the goal that the outside nations would advance better as far as innovation. In any case, with this, India needed to endure in its movement. Today after British principle is not, at this point still their mindset consistently exists in every Indian that to go to abroad however not to remain here in India. The point of composing this article is to mindful the individuals of not to go to abroad however it is better and much better to remain in your own nation and penance your gifts to your kin and their future. †Prachiti Ganpule SYBA, St. Xavier’s school, Mapusa Goa Instructions to refer to Effects of Migration Into Cities, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Definite Difference of Opinions Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

A Definite Difference of Opinions During the improvement of the youthful nation of the United States of America, everybody had the capacity to remember their conclusions for any subject. However, ordinarily, just a couple of voices were really tuned in to. For this situation Thomas Jefferson, a Republican, and Alexander Hamilton, a Federalist, were two of the most conspicuous individuals in the creation of this administration. Despite the fact that difference was normal with these two, their logical inconsistencies certainly ascribed to the advancement of America. During the principal term of administration Alexander Hamilton had the preferred position over Jefferson since he was an extraordinary partner with the president George Washington. As of now Hamilton was picked as the Secretary of Treasury, which was a significant activity. Hamilton made budgetary plans that would as far as anyone knows clear the obligation of the United States. During one circumstance, Hamilton delivered an arrangement with Jefferson and his Republican companions that moved the countries legislative center to Philadelphia. Be that as it may, that was one of the not many understandings between the two. One extremely well known discussion happened not long after the countries legislative center moved. It is alluded to as the discussion between an expansive and an exacting development of the new Constitution. Hamilton concocted a bank recommendation that would deliver banks around the nation. Hamiltons thought was to keep the current of trade streaming, and to keep business pioneers glad by building a bank legislative hall. Thomas Jefferson was in extraordinary resistance to this thought. He and his companions clarified that they didn't need a nation load up with urban communities, plants, mines, and industrial facilities; they would much rather observe the cultivating creation succeed in this nation. Jefferson and his partners had bowed their thoughts with the national and state obligations, yet not the slightest bit would they get the bank proposition resting. They whined that the Constitution didn't give Congress capacity to construct banks; accordingly, they ought not be allowed. Hamilton, on the hand, clarified that the Constitution expressed that the administration would pr! oduce an appropriate method for overseeing cash, which the bank was for. George Washington accepted contentions by both Hamilton and Jefferson, yet he chose to sign the bill. Accordingly, economy was significantly influenced in Americas advancement. Another incredible difference between the two was the entire thought of remote issues. The Federalists, drove by Hamilton, as far as anyone knows accepted that they ought to have never parted from the incredible domain. In the midst of war they more than once demonstrated bias to Great Britain, the alleged adversaries. The Republicans, drove by Jefferson and Madison, supported the nation of France and the regular residents of the nation. They affected the average citizens of France to oust the French Nobility. A third distinction of conclusion revolved around ways of life of the American individuals. Essentially Jefferson scorned the possibility of a New York City sort of nation, he trusted it would bring wrongdoing and other outcomes. Jefferson needed a to a greater extent a Wisconsin sort of nation, where everybody possessed their own land and had their own kind of opportunity. Hamilton and the Federalists had very surprising convictions, needing urban communities and industrial facilities in the nation. After the appointment of John Adams in 1796 contrasts between the thoughts of Jefferson and Hamilton developed bigger. The demonstrations delivered by the Federalist party profoundly upset Jefferson and the Republicans. In spite of the fact that somewhat brutal, the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798, created a path for the Federalists to rebel against Republican resistance and to build power for themselves. These demonstrations didn't allow anybody to scrutinize the legislature by any means, through composition, or some other way. It additionally stretched out an opportunity to turn into an American resident, since the Federalists accepted that the greater part of the outsiders would become Republicans. This profoundly disturbed Jefferson and Madison, yet they needed to figure out how to retaliate for the Republicans. Jefferson responded with the creation of the Kentucky Resolutions, which allowed states the ability to pass judgment on a bill or then again law, illegal, or invalid. This permitted the states to control the laws that would circle their territory. This, and different responses ! by the Republicans negated the demonstrations delivered by the Federalists and nearly leveled power on both sides. As should be obvious, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson contended about numerous subjects to

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

What You Dont Know About English Editing Service

What You Don't Know About English Editing Service How to Get Started with English Editing Service? Following certain standard guidelines will allow you to prepare a well-structured, well-presented manuscript and also enhance your confidence for a writer. To ensure this kind of outcome and boost the odds of publication, it is crucial for writers to employ a good English editor having sound knowledge in journal editing services. Third, you should try and locate an English editing service which has the ability to edit the manuscript in your individual field. When transferring to a different journal the author doesn't need to submit the manuscript or offer the accompanying information again. You will need to go for expert book editing and book proofreading services provided by professionals. You obtain a preview of your essay and ask to produce corrections if necessary. When you have written your manuscript, seeking the aid of internet editing services will allow you to improve the general level of your manuscript, make sure that it meets native-level English, and boost your likelihood of acceptance. The above mentioned tips can help you craft a robust manuscript. You can opt to have the new text edited, or the entire manuscript again. Please indicate the method by which the manuscript was revised. Language editing doesn't guarantee your manuscript is going to be accepted for publication in our journal. Our Manuscript Formatting Service assists you by formatting your present files and therefore saves your time and enables you to concentrate on the important facets of your work. Frequently, the author is a member of a country where people are usually not proficient in English. You might have used an editor who offered commendable guidance to you previously. The editors are committed and thoroughly skilled. Editors who haven't edited several diverse kinds of work might not be equipped to edit your work. It truly is extremely simple if you take a moment to consider about it when you write. It's not shameful if you don't get grammar right, especially whenever you work on your mistakes with the intention to fix them later on. There's not anything more important to skip the ideal english. Introducing English Editing Service Nowadays you know the best place to proofread the essay online and the way to decrease our absent-mindedness. Work is performed under various Subjects each headed by means of a Referee. Purchasing an essay is somewhat simple. You edited the paper a good deal. So, it's essential that you send the paper which has already approved content. Finding a custom academic or company paper is easy as 1-2-3. Our editing provider presents a milestone in internet editing as a result of our expertise and willingness to create commitments. Such editing is conducted by means of a specialist experienced in the specific discipline, who also checks the terms you use in the paper to be certain that it is going to be accepted. If you are attempting to come across an internet editing assistance, it is better to learn how to find one that is going to fulfill your expectations. Some on-line manuscript editing services also offer assistance in any way stages of the publication approach. One of the chief advantages of plain English is that it can help to get rid of complex language which may be too hard for certain sections of the population to read. Scribendi's English editing services may be used for all kinds of document. Plain English provides you a framework you may utilize to write confidently and clearly. All our writers pass a considerable procedure to look at their abilities. Whether you have to track your orders or you simply want to ask questions about us, our writers, and services, we're here to supply the support you want. Our editors will help enhance the quality of your grant proposal when saving you time.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Evolution and Creation Essay - 1138 Words

Evolution vs. Creation How was the earth created? There are several different answers to this question. One is from a religious viewpoint and stems from the Bible. Another comes from the world of science and is based on evidence that has surfaced over the last century. The theory of evolution comes into direct conflict with another theory that has been around for thousands of years, the theory of creation. The theory of evolution claims that humans have evolved over thousands of years from apes. The creation theory discredits evolution and claims that God created man. As the teaching of the theory of evolution has been accepted into most public schools, a new controversy has arisen about whether or not the theory of creation should also†¦show more content†¦In an attempt to link the accounts from the Bible to science some creationist have noted that Hugh Ross, an astronomer and the author of the book, Beyond the Cosmos, theory of the formation of the earth has the same order as the creation accoun t given in the Bible. Also as a far reach, some claim that God, the creator did not spontaneously create life on earth, instead that God said â€Å"Let the earth bring forth,† insinuating that this statement implies time. It is acknowledged that our human limitations are not shared by God, the creator and our attempts to define and limit him are useless because God simply is. Creationists have been attempting to discredit the theory of evolution since it was first established by Darwin, but the fact is that there is little or no empirical evidence to support the theory of creation. One form of evidence used to support the theory of creation is that science claims that dinosaurs and human did not co-exist, yet creationists dispute this and claim that human foot prints have been found along side those of dinosaurs, this discovery has not been validated with scientific evidence. Another form of evidence creationist use to support their theory is that since God created man in his own image, then men could not have possibly evolved from apes. The evidence is circumstantial though and there is no scientific data to confirm the theory of creation. The teaching of evolution already takes place in many schools across theShow MoreRelatedControvery of Creation vs. Evolution in Inherit the Wind, by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee624 Words   |  3 PagesIn Inherit The Wind, by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, is about a big trial in a small town, and a controversial Creation versus Evolution debate. There are many characters with flamboyant and powerful personalities. Among them are: Matthew Harrison Brady, and Henry Drummond. Although all of these influential people are powerful, not all of them have the same amount of power, not only over other people, but over themselves as well. Matthew Harrison Brady is a very powerful, and revered man atRead MoreCreation Vs. Evolution : Creation Versus Evolution2016 Words   |  9 PagesCreation vs evolution Creation vs. evolution has been a very large debate for a long time. People have been debating whether or not evolution was fact or fiction ever since Charles Darwin published his theory of biological evolution in 1859 in his book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life, or as it is most commonly known On the Origin of Species. There are several different people in the world, each person having theirRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution And Creation1511 Words   |  7 PagesGetting back to the subject of evolution and creation, I believe it is essential for future generations to make their own informed decisions, especially when pertaining to this particular matter. I am not opposed to the theory of evolution being taught, discussed, or researched in public school, college, or any other location in our universe for the matter. I am, however, opposed to any hypothetical theory being presented to our youth as th e only option that can explain the origins of life, as thatRead MoreCreation or Evolution of the Earth1652 Words   |  7 Pages Was it creation or evolution? That is the question that is more popular today than ever. There are many different theories to the creation of the earth and the development of man. The big question is which one was actually true. Scientists will tell you evolution is how man was created. Creationists or Christians will tell you that creation was how man was created. Which group of people is right? There is a bill in Texas State Congress over a new proposed set of guidelines for teaching biologyRead MoreCreation and Evolution Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesCreation and Evolution Two of the main aspects about our reason on this highly sophisticated universe. No one knows which theory is the right one. It has been a mystery for many years to all mankind. Who knows how long until the mystery is solved. Your view could differ from many others around you. This is my view†¦ CREATION Creation focuses on one point: God. The Bible and the Qur’an are the best source for this topic. Christian creation ------------------ Read MoreEvolution Vs Creation Vs Evolution1395 Words   |  6 Pagescame first; the chicken or the egg?† Both evolution and creation make excellent counter-arguments against one another about how Earth came to be, and have also been argued against one another for many years. This paper will contain the topics of comparing evolution and creation; these topics are that they are both based on theories, Earth was one big continent, and natural selection. Along with those topics, there will be contrasts between evolution and creation; these topics will include chimpanzeesRead MoreEvolution Versus Creation And The Theory Of Evolution1714 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution versus creation is one of the most controversial topics that have ever been exposed to the world. Scientist and creationist both argue that their perspective is more right than the other. In reality both sides don’t know the exact truth behind the creation of the world. Evolution is the p rocess in which something changes into something different and typically resulting in it becoming more complex and better formed. Charles Darwin, an English naturalist and geologist, suggested a theoryRead More Creation and Evolution Essay3027 Words   |  13 PagesCreation and Evolution Thesis: Through both scientific reasoning and consideration of personal belief, conclusions concerning the issue of creation and evolution can be reached that do not conflict with personal beliefs or scientific theory. Introduction The issue of origins has been long debated over the past century. Groups exist who believe anything from strictly the Bible creation account to abiogenesis to anything in between. Proving and/or adapting theories on the origin of the EarthRead MoreEvolution vs. Creation Science1650 Words   |  7 Pagesdenying this truth, the world will not be able to develop. Evolution is verifiable in comparison to creation science because of the theories, evidence, and the increasing acceptance in today’s society. In order to discuss the irrefutable nature of evolution, one must be able to fully grasp the history of this groundbreaking knowledge. Evolution is often described as a change that has occurred over an extended period of time. The world evolution conjures several theories, â€Å"scientists generally describeRead MoreEssay on Creation vs. Evolution1348 Words   |  6 PagesCreation vs. Evolution Ever since the publication of Charles Darwins The Origin of Species was published there has been an ongoing debate between science and religion. Scientists have formulated many theories as to the origins of man and to the creation of the earth, whereas religious groups have one main creation theory, based on the Genesis story of The Bible. These theories, however, are not the cause of the debate because the different theories are simply myths meant

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

`` Remainders `` By Shana Myra - 876 Words

Changes The short story â€Å"Remainders† by Shana Myra is about a Jewish-Canadian woman who finds love in Israel with a man named Ben. They start a family, which results in Naomi’s priorities changing, an example of what happens to many women when they become mothers. The first example that highlights these changes is the landing of the rocket in the backyard: Naomi reacts childishly at first, but, after the birth of her daughter, she realizes the danger the rocket posed. A second example, is how Naomi is careless towards a Palestinian man, but after the birth of Sarah, she is much more cautious. The final example reveals that Naomi’s daughter comes before Ben, as seen when Naomi and Sarah moving back to Canada. Therefore, Naomi’s priorities change, as seen in her reaction to the rocket, her encounter with a Palestinian man, and her moving back to Canada. Naomi’s change in priorities is shown through her view of the rocket. The story opens with rocket landing in the backyard. Naomi is not alarmed by it, or by its loud thud. She has three reactions: first she â€Å"[chokes] back excited laughter† instead of reacting in fear. Then instead of calling for help, she â€Å"almost point[s] and clap[s]. Her final reaction, saying, â€Å"look at that† (23), is an example of her acting childishly and not as a responsible adult should. On the other, Naomi’s perspective of the rocket changes due to motherhood: she becomes protective of her family. She imagines what her families future willShow MoreRelated`` Remainders `` By Shana Myra874 Words   |  4 PagesChanges The short story â€Å"Remainders† by Shana Myra is about a Jewish-Canadian woman who finds love in Israel with a man named Ben. They start a family, which results in Naomi’s priorities changing, an example of what happens to many women when they become mothers. The first example that highlights these changes is the landing of the rocket in the backyard: Naomi reacts childishly at first, but, after the birth of her daughter, she realizes the danger the rocket posed. A second example, is how Naomi

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Research Report Task for River City Media - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch Report Task for River City Media. Answer: The problem In the month of March 6th, 2017, a faction of spammers that operated by the given name River city Media accidentally discharged their confidential data into the cyberspace after its failed attempt to appropriately construct their backups (www.rivcitymedia.com., 2017). This leak was known as the Spammergate which comprised the Hipchat logs, the records of domain registration, the accounting details, the planning of the infrastructure, invention notes, scripts, business affiliations and so on. The biggest innovation was the database of around 1.4 billion of the email accounts, IP addresses, full names and physical addresses. Chris Vickery who is the security researcher for Mackeeper found the information and reported the case to the authorities. The River City Media is the lawsuit service and support company that focuses on the multi-media aspects of the litigation support. From the discovery to the verdict, they offer a variety of services that help to aid their client in illustrating their case. They are focused to the provision of the personal and cost effective solutions for every one of their clients. The circumstances presented a tangible threat to the online confidentiality and security as it involved a database of 1.4 billion email accounts combined with the real names, user IP addresses and often the physical addresses. Occurrence of the attack and the possible solutions. The spam email operators faulty backup led to the leaks of 1.37 billion addresses. Chris Vickery said that there were chances are it is an individual or any known person of the individual is affected after one of the largest spam operations in the worlds database being rendered. This spam has exposed the entire operation to the public and leaked the email addresses due to the fault backup (Amoroso, 2012). The holy grail of the spam process, private information that included the actual names and the IP addresses have been disclosed through a smaller scale than the email information that made up the vastness of the dataset. The River City Media is the email-marketing firm that sends up around a billion messages a day to the spam filters across the world. Chris Vickery was not able to completely verify the leak that had occurred but had found the addresses he was aware of being exact in the database. The source of the data, the snapshot of the backup that was made at some point in the m onth of January 2017 was by coincidence published on the internet without the protection of the password, which added more reliability to the leak. The individuals who were well informed about the cyber leak did not choose to sign up for the massive advertisements over a billion times. According to Vickery, the most likely scenario is a combination of the various techniques. One them is referred to as the co-registration. This is the instance when the individual clicks on the button Submit or the I agree box that will be seen next to all the small text on the website. The anti- spam organization called as the Spamhaus that was working alongside Mackeeper and Vickery had used the information that was contained in the leak to add the River City Medias features to the database and blacklisting the entire infrastructure of the firm. The breach was very large in nature (Amoroso, 2012). When Chris Vickery had primarily reported that he had access to the dataset that was leaked contained a round 1.4 billion records. The government of India issued a statement where the government denied that it was the source for the countrys federal ID system being leaked. It was one of the few databases in the world, which contained more than a billion characters. The speculation ran out of control until Vickery released the actual information. The main reason for this cyber security breach was the careless setting up of the backup feature. The data was left exposed to anyone who had been poking around. Some of the documents showed that spamming could be profitable in nature. The one leaked text reference in a single day of the activity targeted the Gmail users with around 18 million emails and the AOL users with another 15 million. This was possible by the process of automation, years of exploration and a fair bit of the illegal hacking practices. It is also not very uncommon for the spammers to share their database or harvest the email addresses when the hackers tend to unload them online. This explains how the individuals end up on the mailing lists that try to sell everything. The IP addresses that were leaked helped Vickery, Ragan and Spamhaus that is the international organization (which maintains and distributes the anti-spam lists to email providers) for identifying the key components of the spammers infrastructure. The exposure in a short term showed a drop in the number of spam emails in the inbox of the individuals. The problem and its occurrence The ransomware cyber attack took place in May 2017. It was a universal cyber attack by the Wannacry ransomware cryptoworm. This virus attacked the computers that were running on the Microsoft windows operating system through encrypting the data and demanding the ransom payments in Bitcoincryptocurrency. The attack began on Friday, 12th of May 201, and in a day infected more than 230,000 computers. The parts of U.K.s National Health Services were contaminated that caused it to run some of its services on an urgent situation basis only throughout the attack. Then Spain'sTelefnica,FedExandDeutsche Bahnwere also hit, alongside with many other countries and companies wide-reaching. Wannacry propagates the use of the EternalBlue that is an exploit of the Windows Server Message Block protocol. Microsoft for Windows 7 and Windows 8 used the emergency security patches. Nearly all the victims of the cyber attack were running onWindows 7, which prompted a security researcher to argue that its e ffects on Windows XP users were insignificant. The software contained a URL, on its discovery by the security researcher the designated kill switch to shut down the respective software before it executed the payload, and stopped the spread of the virus (O'Gorman McDonald, 2012). The Cyber security companies as the Kaspersky LabandSymantechave said that the code had some similarities with preceding being used by theLazarus Group thatbelieved to had carried outthe cyber attack on 2014 and 2016 which was linked toNorth Korea. Wannacry began to affect the companies worldwide. The virus execution had a main program that used the vulnerability to spread itself. It would encrypt the file and the ransom interface would display the ransom information and decrypt the samples. When an individual is decrypting a file, the mugger decrypts the sub-private key referred to as "00000000.eky" and then saves the file as "00000000.dky" for decryption of the folder after getting the decrypted file. The trial itself has an additional pair of primary RSA public keys and private keys. These are used to decrypt the display files. Each one of the encrypted file uses a special AES key. If one wants to decrypt the file, the individual needs to obtain the RSA sub-private input, decryption of the AES key of the file header, and then use the AES key to decrypt files (Mercaldo et al., 2016). If there is no RSA sub-private key, the AES input cannot be decrypted and the file cannot be decrypted. Solution to prevent the attack This attack could be prevented if a few measures had been followed. The backups should have been made safe and secure in nature. Once the files have been encrypted the options that one has is limited in nature. The recovery from the backups is one of them. The backups are usually out of date and lack critical information. The patch systems have also to be updated. There was a high hazardous protection hole in the Microsoft Windows. The consumers who did not apply to the Microsofts March software fix. The malware that was designed to increase the commerce and government networks. The ransomware virus sends an email to the users address. Then when the individual on a machine belonging to the target organizations network opens the email, the virus affects the machine with ransomware. The virus spreads across all the machines that are connected to the network (Tsagourias, 2012). The computer is then locked and exhibits a message, which demands payment to restore the access. The updated p atch system would have avoided this. There should be use of anti-virus software that will protect the individual from the most fundamental and well-known viruses through scanning the system being used against the known fingerprints. The workforce should be educated. The basic protocol that is the workers should not click on the problematic links or open the doubtful attachments. The system administrators should guarantee that the employees do not have access to parts of their work that are not important for their work. This would help to reduce the extend of ransomware if the hackers get into the system of a human being. The shutting down of a network can avert the continued encryption and the probable loss. The hackers at times encourage an individual to keep the computer switched on and connected to the network. The individual should not be fooled by the hackers. If a person is facing a ransom claim and has locked out the important files, law enforcement and the cyber security exp erts discourage the payment of the ransom as it gives reasons to the hackers and pays for their upcoming attacks. References Amoroso, E. G. (2012).Cyber attacks: protecting national infrastructure. Elsevier. Mercaldo, F., Nardone, V., Santone, A., Visaggio, C. A. (2016, June). Ransomware steals your phone. formal methods rescue it. InInternational Conference on Formal Techniques for Distributed Objects, Components, and Systems(pp. 212-221). Springer, Cham. O'Gorman, G., McDonald, G. (2012).Ransomware: A growing menace. Symantec Corporation. Tsagourias, N. (2012). Cyber attacks, self-defence and the problem of attribution.Journal of Conflict and Security Law,17(2), 229-244. www.rivcitymedia.com. (2017).River City Media.Rivcitymedia.com. Retrieved 23 August 2017, from https://www.rivcitymedia.com/#about

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Pro Death Penalty essays

Pro Death Penalty essays For the victims families, and Oklahoma City, and many Americans alike wanted to see the perpetrator of the Oklahoma City bombings have the same fate that Mr. Timothy McVeigh executed on the month of May in year 1995. This man was sentenced to death after being incarcerated for less than four years being put on death row. Did this man deserve to die on the behalf of over 150 people, including nineteen children? Does this justify his killing? In some peoples minds it did, and thats why the death penalty should be allowed to stay in rotation for serious criminals for the heavy crimes they commit. The use of death in the situation, say a murder or a serial rapist defender should be based on a number of factors. A few to suggest are how the murder was committed, how sincere or brash the criminal is, what his or her record is and should the man or woman be sentence to execution or a life sentence. Opponents to the death penalty say that those who support the death penalty see it as a solution to violent crime. Granted the facts that those who are put to death are serious offenders, in reality, executions are seen as appropriate punishment for these certain criminals committing serious crimes as so the US Supreme Court and advocates of the death penalty say. Even though most people would agree on that two wrongs dont make a right that the opponents equate execution or murder. This position that the opponents take is highly irrational. So if then execution is equal to murder, is the legal repossession of a car to satisfy a debt the same as auto theft? Both result in loss of property. Are kidnapping and constitutional incarceration the same? Both entail imprisonment against ones will. As you can see that the death penalty is been granted the facts that it is highly legitament and reasonable. As murder is ...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Back Pain Disability Treatment Research Proposal

Back Pain Disability Treatment - Research Proposal Example The title is concise in that it provides information in brief. From the title, there can be idea of the objective, but no idea about the content is available. However, the proposer clearly indicates the research approach used, which is randomised controlled trial. All studies can be categorized as experimental, quasi-experimental/pre-experimental, or non-experimental in design. From the title it appears that the researcher wants to design an experimental study with the purpose of determining the clinical outcomes of physiotherapy and related patient preferences for treatment of back pain. This is a clinical trial, and these studies are designed to determine whether the hypothesised clinical intervention will be effective. In this case, the trial was conceived since in mechanical back pain, surgery is never offered as an option of treatment. This trial was proposed with the purpose of comparing two treatment strategies, namely, physiotherapy for back pain chosen by patients and physiotherapy for back pain offered by the physiotherapist in alleviating back pain of the patients. If one goes back to examine the title again, this comparison through randomised controlled trial is not explicit in the title, so there is an obvious confusion on the ai m, purpose, and objective of the study. This study has been proposed to be done in a single physiotherapy department, and therefore this is not a multicentric trial. This reduces the authenticity of the findings in terms of internal and external validity. As a result the reliability will be compromised, and hence evidently there would be lack of generalisability of the outcomes. Thus, applications of the findings in the clinical practice would be severely limited even through the study is able to generate some valid results (Rumoren and Sunday, 2006). Brief Synopsis of the Project Low back pain is a problem with considerable disability with direct cost implications in terms of NHS resource utilisation. Due to its common occurrence, many patients present to GP and utilise other health and social care resources. It is also an important cause of disability, and thus there are implications of work hour losses. From the NHS point of view, low back pain has been demonstrated to represent both public and private costs. Other than the conventional treatment modalities, it is now known that prompt physiotherapy is an acceptable service for these patients. For the physiotherapists, the problem remains which could be the best form of therapy, which the patients choose or what the physiotherapist advises. In many cases, low back pain has no associated organic problem, and thus recovery cannot be ascertained by any investigative objective means. Moreover, pain has a subjective element. Therefore assessment of recovery can be done with a validated instrument, and if this va lidated assessment instrument is used to compare the responses of two groups of patients with two different interventions, then a trial with randomisation and clinical control would be the best way to determine the intervention of choice in such cases. This part of discussion indicates that the proposer has chosen a clinical problem, the decisive plan of action on which is unknown. The clinical problem here is low back pain and the appropriate physiotherapeutic

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Sales Force Compensation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sales Force Compensation - Coursework Example The features of the Compensation Plan of Hindustan Unilever are cited below: - 1) The first feature is Salesman of the Month which aims to reward the best salesman in the organization. It is completely a performance based reward awarded to the best salesman. This award is given when the employee meets its target or exceeds it. 2) The second feature is Customer delight. This is also a reward that is based on the performance of the employee. The reward is presented to the employee keeping in view his dealings with the customers, both internal and external (Hindustan Unilever Limited, 2013a). 3) The third feature is an A-T book which records all the achievements of the employees and at the end of a quarter rewards the employees who succeeds by maximum achievements. This is a good way public recognition (Hindustan Unilever Limited, 2013a). 4) The fourth feature is TOTB, which means ‘think outside the box’ (Manwani, 2014). This reward is given to that employee who comes up with new ideas and suggestions to enhance the business of the organization. 5) The fifth feature is On the Spot award. This is a very special award in HUL. The award is given to those employees for their on the spot attitude towards a particular situation, which gives a lot of honor to the employees. 6) The sixth feature is Target Commission, which gives monetary benefit to the employees. Here, the employees get a percentage (for example, 2% or 4%) of the target amount, if fulfilled (Hindustan Unilever Limited, 2013a). The higher the volume of sales, the higher the commission received. For any kind of reward, the employees must possess a positive attitude towards fulfilling its target. They must be self-motivated, enthusiastic, energetic, and focus-oriented in order to qualify for the rewards. The behaviors those are required for the above mentioned rewards are mentioned accordingly as follows; 1) Salesman of the Month- This is

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Fast Food Transforming American Society Essay Example for Free

Fast Food Transforming American Society Essay Fast food has grown to be a big part of American Society. According to Eric Schlosser, â€Å"Over the past few decades, fast food has infiltrated every nook and cranny of American Society† (3). In a sense, his statement about fast food is not too exaggerated. Today, we see fast food all over America, whether it is through television advertisements, billboards, and magazines. America has grown to be the number one fast food country in the world. The increase of fast food has resulted in good business for the fast food industry: â€Å"In 2000 Americans spent about $110 billion on fast food compared to $6 billion in 1970† (Schlosser). Why are Americans spending huge amounts of money on fast food? How has the fast food industry grown to become a huge influence on American society? Seyhan Sipahi states, â€Å"Recent global economical crisis†¦had a crippling effect on almost all financial sectors in many countries. Surprisingly, the fast food industry had not be adversely affected†¦Ã¢â‚¬  What is keeping the fast food industry alive? Could it be that more families are turning to fast food because recent economic crisis? The fast food industry has grown to be more efficient than when it first started. Making food selling more convenient, fast and for a cheap price has attracted customers. There are multiple ways the fast food industry has transformed American society and what it is to live in America. In this generation, more mothers are in the workforce than there were in the past. Since â€Å"Womens labor force participation is significantly higher today than it was in the 1970s, particularly among women with children† (Labor Force Participation of Women and Mothers, 2008, The Editors Desk) ever since then the rate has been going up. Now that both parents are away from home working it makes it harder for them to make home cooked meals. Due to the lack of home cooked meals, many Americans families have turned to fast food. According to Schlosser, â€Å"three generations ago more money was being spent on food in the United States to make meals at home† (3). Fast food has taken over the diet of many American families. It is more convenient to buy something that is near by, prepared fast, and is reasonably priced for its proportion. Another reason why people choose fast food is because frankly it is delicious. Nothing that is made at home can compare to something made at a fast food restaurant. It is hard to get sick of fast food because there are so many restaurants to choose from that each have their own tastes in foods. The largest class in America is the middle class. Since middle class makes up the majority of the American population it is reasonable to say these families with lower income tend to buy fast food more often. Fast food restaurants have grown to be more efficient in the way that they produce their meals. On â€Å"Dec. 12, 1948, when Richard and Maurice transformed their barbecue joint into the first McDonalds restaurant, focusing on speed, value and high volume. † (Hill). This helped build a kind of assembly line of workers, each worker in charge of one job. For example, in order to make a hamburger, one would be in charge of getting the buns, another in charge of putting the patty, another in charge of putting the lettuce and tomato, and on. In doing this, production of the food becomes much faster. Food being frozen before preparing it is another way that fast food restaurants have grown more efficiently. Schlosser gives an example with guacamole that is made in Mexico, frozen, and shipped to the restaurant (40). Many fast food restaurants do this with the products they serve, although their advertisements may say fresh. Drive-throughs and computerized cash registers have also helped fast food restaurants speed up time for their consumers. An example of how drive throughs are so successful is Victoria’s experience: Theres just one place that Victoria Vollaire stops every day. Its not the supermarket. Its not the ATM. Its the drive-thru. This costs her $400 a month right out the drive-thru window. I dont like getting out of the car, explains Vollaire, who lives in Ontario, Calif. , and works as a hotel guest service aide. More than half the money spent on fast food rolls in through the drive-thru lane. (Horovitz) Drive-throughs give restaurants the ability to take multiple orders and give convenience for customers that are in a hurry. People like the conscience of not even having to get out of there cars to get their food. Computerized cash registers with buttons for every order possible help to make orders quick and precise. These days it is not surprising to see a fast food restaurant almost at every corner in America. A study was made on how fast food restaurants cluster around schools in America. Steven Gortmaker, in charge of this study, states, â€Å"78% of schools had at least one fast food restaurant within 800 meters. Fast food restaurants tend to cluster near schools and offices because it is more convenient, with the idea to gain more business. Many fast food restaurants are close to places where children and adolescent are close by. They do this because these two age groups are the most targeted by the fast food industry (Fast Food Targeted Marketing). Another study, on a high school that sold fast food products concludes that fast food is 70% of all food sold at the school (Calderon. ) As the expansion of fast food companies continues to increase, more restaurants are seen closer together. Before, companies use to stay away from competition, but now they are clustered all over the place. It seems as though fast food restaurant expansion has forced them to cluster even to the extent of having fast food shopping centers. Fast food has greatly transformed popular culture in America. By looking at McDonalds as an example, McDonalds has far surpassed any other fast food chain in America and possibly the world. McDonalds has grown very close to many children: â€Å"A survey for American schoolchildren found that 96 percent could identify Ronald McDonald† (Schlosser). What makes fast food so popular in America? Many people appraise fast food industries for their products because they are delicious and affordable. Did affordability of fast food make it so popular? Fast food transforms popular culture in America mainly through advertising. Whether it is on television, sponsoring professional athletes, or even promoting events like the Olympics or the World Cup. It is said that â€Å"In 2009, teens saw 5 fast food ads each day† (Fast Food Targeted Marketing). The majority of the commercial on TV are based on fast food companies. Fast food has become a trend in American society, eating it is in the norms of society today. Fast food advertisement has a monkey, see monkey do effect on people. If people see famous celebrities on TV eating or promoting the fast food company, it encourages them to go. The constant selling of fast food causes higher demands in agricultural resources. According to Schlosser, â€Å"The fast food chains now stand atop a huge food-industrial complex, taking control of American Agriculture† (59). It is getting harder for farmers outside of this â€Å"food industrial complex† to find business. Many times farmers and cattle ranchers become hired hands for the agribusiness giants† (Schlosser). Although the giant agriculture business may seem powerful, it is still on the bottom of the fast food companies because they are what make their business. â€Å"The fast-food industry changed the nations retail economy, eliminating small businesses, encouraging the spread of chai ns and uniformity, fast food has transformed American agriculture† (Schlosser). Apart from agriculture fast food, companies have also influenced how cattle should be raised, killed, and made into ground beef. The influence of the fast food companies on slaughterhouses has made the work environment a dangerous place. These slaughterhouses sound dangerous for the workers as well as for those consuming the meat. Meatpacking as grown to be one of the most dangerous jobs in America (Gardner). There is a lot of equipment that is dangerous and can cause severe injuries to workers. According to Gardner, â€Å"at least 29. 3% of meat workers suffered injury or illness compared to 9. 7% for the rest of manufacturing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Working Conditions in American Slaughterhouses: Worse than You Thought). Carl Karcher started his fast food business by buying one hot dog cart and then from there he bought another three hot dog carts in Los Angeles. Not too much time past before Karcher had some competition. Recently moved from New Hampshire, the McDonald brothers came to California to find jobs. They opened up a hamburger shop and became famous for their delicious hamburgers. The brothers strived in coming up with new ways to make more money until finally one day they closed down their shop. A few months later the McDonald brothers reopened their shop, with a bigger grill, and a whole new process to make hamburgers. They would divide the food preparations into tasks. This is what started the whole assembly line style to preparing fast food and has been implemented by many fast food restaurants ever since. Two groups that fast food companies look to for hiring are teenagers and illegal immigrants. Having these two types of groups as a workforce allows fast food companies to spend less money on hired hands and more on advertising and expanding (Schlosser. ) Having workers that are not looking for a long-term job lets fast food companies have fewer benefits for their workers. The wages for fast food employees is far too little in ratio to the work that is expected. Fast food companies hire teenagers because they can survive with low pay and most are dependent on their parents. The statistics from the ages, 16-20, alone makes up 25% of the fast food workforce (Food Services and Drinking Places). Immigrants, on the other hand, cannot complain if they get paid so little because they are illegal and will work under most circumstances. The expansion of fast food companies has created many jobs over the years. Out of all food services and drinking places, fast food companies make up 47% (Food Services and Drinking Places). In the past few decades, food-related illness has increased (Schlosser). The way food is processed has affected its quality. Many of the livestock used to produce that typical hamburger patty are mistreated. The most common sickness that the livestock catch is E Coli. In December 2006 â€Å"71 people became sick with E. coli after eating at Taco Bell restaurants in New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware† (OShea). It is hard to know for sure what is in fast food because most of the time this side of the story is covered up. Aside from meats getting pathogens, artificial flavoring is another key aspect of many fast food products. Many fast food companies injected their products with artificial flavoring. McDonalds for example â€Å"infuses its fries and chicken sandwiches with essences that mimic beef tallow† (Tamminen). Does the food taste that bad that places like McDonalds has turn to artificial flavoring? Can the chemicals being put in fast food be harmful to humans? Although there maybe some companies using artificial flavors, there many other companies that live up to natural flavors. What is the future of fast food industry in America? Will the fast food industry just keep growing until one day it not only becomes a big part of American life but also other places around the world? Fast food companies are expanding at an increasing rate causing high demands for more food. At this rate, could it be possible that someday the fast food industry will control all of the food distribution in America? They practically do already because they are the greatest contributors in meats, corn, potatoes and more. What will be the future for fast food in America? At its grown rate, the fast food industry seems to be taking over many Americans highways. Having many fast food chains by highways makes it all most impossible to not run into a fast food restaurant. Will the constant expansion of fast food restaurants bring down the big grocery stores and replace them? America has grown accustom to convenience when it comes to food. What do other countries think when they see America? Should America be proud because it is the number one fast food country in the world? It is hard to say where fast food will take America in the future, but one thing is certain: fast food and America can never be separated.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The History of Computers :: Technology Computers Essays

The History of Computers To those of us that have grown up during the computer age, computers seem like a normal part of our everyday lives. The idea that only a few decades ago computers were virtually unheard of is inconceivable. Computers are now so essential that they basically run our society and the whole of the modern world. They track hurricanes, forecast the weather, predict natural disasters, control satellites and missiles and keep countries around the world in constant contact. The technology that revolves around the computer industry is forever changing and growing, becoming more advanced and doing things that seem beyond anyone ¦Ãƒ s wildest dreams. The development of computers during the last few decades is astronomical and could be one of the fastest developing inventions ever created. The dawn of the computer age can be traced back to the period of 1936  ¡Ãƒâ„¢ 1945, when the first computers were being built in several countries (Tomaselli vii). Although they came about as a result of the war, it is certainly safe to say they would have developed on their own in the business industry. Regardless, computer technology has grown by incredible leaps and bounds since the very beginning and as Barnes says,  ¡Ãƒ we have been living amidst the fastest technological revolution of all time ¡ÃƒÅ" (vii). Every couple of years something completely new and more advanced comes out and takes over the previous style of production and pretty much exterminate it as well. The technology is forever changing and constantly growing. There are so many technologies associated with the computer industry that it ¦Ãƒ s almost hard to keep track of. The technology that is most directly related to the greater society in this country at least is the personal compute r, or the PC. A personal computer can be defined as a computer built around a microprocessor for use by an individual, as in an office or at home or school. The PC, also known as the microcomputer, was developed from the semiconductor industry (Barnes 622). In 1968, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore created Intel and started developing a photolithography method to put three components on a single chip (Barnes 622).

Monday, January 13, 2020

Macbeth and Political Force Essay

Adversity is something that one will always go through from the moment they are born to the moment they die and this is a fact that everyone knows as they grow up. One many not know about adversity while they are young but they eventually understand the meaning to it. Many are able to overcome the many adversities that lie in their path but there are a few that are not able to endure it and give up half way. Those who are able to endure the pain and suffering that comes with adversity will then receive the reward of pride. Eventually after overcoming many adversities, one will gain much confidence and one’s identity will change depending on how they overcome it, how many they have overcome, and most importantly, why they have overcome that specific adversity. In Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the titled protagonist is shown as a loyal member to the kingdom of Scotland’s political force and is an example and role model to others as he is a man who completes his duties as a warrior and endures the many hardships and adversities for his kingdom and king. Presenting him a new opportunity of a future and a short cut to his ambition, Macbeth struggles with himself, as he is unable to react properly and indecisively must choose a path that will bring unnecessary problems and bloodshed for the future. Through Macbeth’s struggle of loyalty, Shakespeare reveals the many choices of paths that will lead to one’s destruction. Struggling to maintain his loyalty and values towards his kingdom and king, Macbeth falters and hesitates as he is presented with a shortcut to his ambition and wish. As a shortcut is presented to Macbeth to his wishes, Macbeth chooses the short and easy pass and therefore gives up on overcoming adversity and avoids any adversity that lie in his path. After fulfilling his duties as a political force and respected thane of Scotland, Macbeth is greeted with supernatural figures that present him all the glory and wealth that any man would want, a sudden different adversity that lie before him and is unable to react properly due t the difference from his original plain adversity. Life is full of surprises and therefore one should be ready for sudden changes and consequences that would happen in their life. Only then would one be able to brag and show off to others of the many different adversities that they have overcome. Once again trying to overcome this new type of situation, Macbeth tries to hold into his beliefs and values to serve the kingdom and king, but is influenced by the verbal abuse of Lady Macbeth. Macbeth’s values fall into the depths of hell. Many are not able to stay true to their beliefs and falter but eventually regain their balance and continue on, but Macbeth is one of those few people that are not able to regain their balance until the end. Now not knowing what to do, Macbeth follows the words of Lady Macbeth and follow the road to destruction. Choosing to move forward while ignoring adversity, Macbeth puts himself in a deeper hole by committing murder and deceiving others. Only thinking about the path he chose from the influencing Lady Macbeth, Macbeth has lost all motivation to overcome the adversities that fly towards him. After losing his righteous path and committing murder of King Duncan, Macbeth is filled with guilt and sorrow that drives him insane and causes him to lose the ability to see reality and illusion. Many, like Macbeth, lose control and cause themselves even more pain and this pain causes them to go insane but rather than continuing on, many find themselves back on the right path. Unable to stop the bloodshed, Macbeth continues to commit murder and causes him to dig a bigger hole. The murder of Banquo proves the path that Macbeth has chosen and this path causes Macbeth to eliminate anyone and everyone that lie in his path. Proceeding with his path of bloodshed and guilt, he no longer is able to endure the adversity that would lie in his way and depends on the witches. Those who have lost their way of life depends on something else and Macbeth now relies on the witches instead of his own will power that he once had to overcome any adversity. No longer able to control himself, Macbeth leads himself to the road of destruction that has no return. Though anyone has the ability to retrieve him or herself from any situation, those who have forgotten the endurance that they must face will cause them to give up. People who have avoided many adversities would have forgotten the feeling of overcoming adversities and especially sin the long avoided adversity would come back with much greater difficulty. Macbeth finally realizes the many problems he has caused himself but is still not able to overcome the adversity that he has avoided for so long. Still having his pride, Macbeth shows the die-fighting attitude many people would have if they caused many sins. Many are not able to convey their feelings very well and are misunderstood and Macbeth is unable to convey his message of defeat and would rather die than admit defeat. Also having much guilt within her but unable to move on, Lady Macbeth commits suicide to ease her pain permanently. Many run away from the fearful truth until the moment where they are not able to take any more guilt and pain. Being unable to bear any longer, the common and easy method to escape is to die which lady Macbeth has done. Macbeth’s death causes Macbeth to escape from his guilt and pain and his death also benefits the kingdom. The adversities that one must face are an important part of life and Macbeth realizes this towards his end. Adversity lies in everyone’s path and may cause most to falter and hesitate to re-visit their thinking process of if they are doing something right or not. Macbeth struggles with his loyalty and does not know what to do with his mixed feelings after the contact with the witches. Macbeth hesitates to make a decision and lets the witches control him as he is exposed with a new adversity. He loses the sight of his ambition and starts to listen to the witches and this causes him to lose the will to overcome adversity and causes him to ignore all adversity that lie in his path. Like everyone else, Macbeth has the opportunity to get out of any situations but he does not have the will power to go on so he keeps following the path of destruction that was provided by the witches. Everyone loses their path and loses their sight of reality but is able to regain their conscience and regain their balance to continue on with their path.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Two Aspects of Police Brutality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1651 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/28 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Police Brutality Essay Did you like this example? The Two Sides of Police Brutality Barack Obama once said, Our police officers put their lives on the line for us every single day. Theyve got a tough job to do to maintain public safety and hold accountable those who break the law (Earnest 2014). This statement uses a rhetorical device known as hyperbole. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Two Aspects of Police Brutality" essay for you Create order A hyperbole is used when there is an over exaggeration to prove ones point. In this case, Obama is trying to prove the importance of the police and their difficult jobs that put them at risks everyday. Many individuals, however, have begun to question the work ethics of the police as the rates of police brutality has increased. In todays society, police brutality has become a controversial issue, as the media uses various tactics to showcase the police in different aspects. The media showcases two sides to this issue: the police using improper, excessive behavior to citizens and the police effectively doing their jobs within their rulebooks. Police brutality is a horrific, reoccurring problem that has been going on for a long time. In our culture the rise of technology has made it impossible for unjust treatment from the law enforcement to go unnoticed. Every action is either recorded on body cameras or from handheld devices being used by a bystander watching. The gatekeepers are the news channels and people who personally witness these events. These bystanders often broadcast these issues on social media or television for others to see. This has influenced activists and groups of individuals to create a movements to help those who have been affected by police brutality. There are constantly new articles or videos being released in the media for the public to view. Videos such as that of Eric Garner saying, I cant breathe 11 times until he lost consciousness or that of Diamond Reynolds stating to the police officer, You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir (Alang, 2017, p .106). Police officers are not following the correct training and quick to abuse their power. It is causing physical and mental abuse to the citizens who are supposed to feel protected by the police. A moral judgement can evolve when it comes to police brutality. A moral judgment comes from whether or not you think something is morally wrong. Many people think that police treatment against citizens is wrong and unethical. There are many unnecessary lives loss over the assumptions made from police officers. Police officers are using discrimination as a reason for probable cause of their actions Unfortunately, certain races are more likely to become a victim to unfair treatment. Blacks are almost five times more likely than are Whites to have a police intervention-related injury(Alang, 2017, p.106). For this reason, the way people react to this issue can come from a personal bias regarding the color their skin. Since people of color are more probable to encounter this problem it is more likely to anger them and continue to further the division of the citizens and law enforcement. In a series of shootings that has lead to a national debate regarding the use of deadly force by law enforcement officers, the law itself have given little to no guidance on when the use of force by law enforcement is justified (Gross, J., 2016, p 155). In 1985, Tennessee vs Garner, a police officer used deadly force by shooting and killing a teenage boy who was running away from him. In the officers defense, he used the Tennessee statute that an authorized police officer may use all the necessary means to effect the arrest of the suspect (Gross, J., 2016, p 156). This story has led to what is an important guide to law enforcement. In 2014, two Ohio police officers responding to a 911 call of a guy with a gun, who was pointing it at people, shot and killed a 12-year-old boy who was playing with a toy gun. In an incident that could have been prevented had the police officers taken the correct steps, failed to do so by using deadly force. In the article, Judge, Jury, and Executioner, G ross, J. discusses Police Officers aggressive use of force stating that the assumption made by the court, that officers are forced to make split-second decisions regarding the use of force, and they typically must use force for self defense (2016, p 161). The opposite is actually true-police officers typically use force offensively rather than defensively and do so with at least some degree of premeditation (Gross, J., 2016, p 161). When it comes to the social media or the news, we often tend to read or view what pertains to our personal preference. In that, the news or social media will often use confirmation bias, which refers to the tendency to attach more weight to evidence that supports our viewpoint (Brooke, M. Parker, R., 2017, p 15). When it comes to the safety of the citizens and the police where do we draw the line to say what is excessive and what is not. The media fails to showcase a polices ability to do his/her job properly. Often times, what is showcased in the media neglects certain aspects, such as the citizens behavior prior to his/her arrest. On May 20, 2014, a news outlet showed an African American professor named Ersula Ore being body slammed to the ground because the police believed that she had been jay-walking (Fridkin 2017). During the event, the woman and police officer got into a brawl, which resulted in what appeared to be an aggressive act done by the police. This instance, however, does not show the womans unwillingness to comply to the officer. In fact, the woman, Ore, refused to show her identification even though the officer had asked her 7 times (Fridkin 2017). This incidence, in which the media failed to showcase both sides of police brutality, has happened more than once. This is known as the Strawman fallacy, in which the media misrepresents the issue to fit their argument. In this case, the media focuses on a polices aggressive ways to gain attention to show brutal force done by the police, but fails to show other aspects. An aspect that the media fails to showcase is a citizens behavior. In fact, a citizens excessive involvement in crimes of violence and other serious offenses, and their resistance to authority when placed under arrest has resulted in many misrepresented police shootings (McElvain 2009). Often times, the media uses repetition, a rhetorical device that is used when an individual repeats his or her statements or ideas multiple times, to showcase police brutality to make it appear as if there is an excessive amount of police brutality occuring within the nation; when in fact, there is just more news coverage (McLaughlin 2 015). By showing more news coverage of these events, it will make it appear as if police brutality is occuring more and more within society. In addition, there are other factors that contribute to a citizens arrest, such as intoxication and prior violent criminal behavior (McElvain 2009). These factors, however, are downplayed by the media and viewed as insignificant premises. A downplayer is a rhetorical device that seeks to tone down the significance of something and raise attention to something else (Moore 2017). These factors are important to understand because it will provide more context to the situation and show the reasons why a policeman would exert force to control the situation. It is also important to know these types of information before coming to a conclusion about an issue because it will allow one to understand the background of the event in a better aspect. Police officers are often under credited by the media. The media crops out real stories of people when being arres ted or detained by police officers. These are some questions one should think about when viewing these kinds of videos: what did the person do to be arrested? How were the officers provoked? What actions of the detainee caused the police officer to use excessive force-whether it be resisting arrest or assaulting a police officer? People often use stereotypes against officers due to their image portrayed by the media. A stereotype is a held assumption about a group of people due to an individuals cultural beliefs. An example of a stereotype commonly held is that police are only males. This is a popular stereotype because there are not much female policemen portrayed in the media. Another stereotype is that police use guns to handle situations. This stereotype is popular because of the fact that there have been many instances that showcase the police using their guns to handle a situation. Stereotypes, however, often influence and limit an individuals thinking. In addition, these stereotypes can lead to a fallacy known as hasty generalization, which occurs when there is a generalization of a subject based on a small sample. For example, if a citizen has been exposed to too much news about the police using improper tactics and actions, the citizen may feel threatened by the police and not ask for their help. They may also view these authoritative figures negatively. Instead of creating these hasty generalizations, it is important for an individual to think critically about this issue and examine various points of the situation. The issue of police brutality is shown in two contrasting aspects: police using aggressive, improper actions towards citizens or the police effectively handling situations within their code of ethics. In an era where news can be viewed or shared by the click of a button, and where many individuals can pick and choose what they read or hear. Ways for an individual to critically think about this issue and create a decision are to research, find biases or fallacies within their sources, and identify whether an articles argument contains valid premises. If these steps are done, the individual will be able to gain a bettering understanding of the issue and therefore, be able to form an informed opinion.